Which functions of gerunds and infinitives are most common in this selection. Briefly explain that in english, often verbs are followed by another action. The first one is related to verb patterns, the second one to prepositions. What is the difference between gerunds and infinitives. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Some forms are not included in the table because they dont exist or are very rarely used. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. Infinitive or gerund advanced level exercises online. Reference chart gerunds and infinitives rules on how to form sentences with verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives print in bw. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 4 gerunds and infinitives test gerunds and infinitives test 3. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar.
The difference between gerunds, participles, and infinitives to infinitives in english grammar. Lower intermediate intermediate exercises upper intermediate home. Two easy exercises to improve the use of the gerund and to express likes and. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Free interactive exercises to learn english online. Click here for stepbystep rules, stories and exercises to practice all english tenses. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. Home english grammar exercises gerunds infinitives exercises gerund vs infinitive worksheet 5 print exercises and lessons. I use a story see samples below as a springboard into my lesson. Gerunds and infinitives 333 exercise 1 read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the check button to check your answers. On the toeic grammar questions there will generally be both choices. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning.
Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. You understand many of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or an infinitive. Enjoy fancy discuss dislike finish suggest recommend avoid miss she appreciate i delay he postpone he practise consider risk admit deny mention imagine tolerate understand involve complete report anticipate recall i enjoyed living in france. Gerunds versus infinitives know the right use of them in a sentence. Infinitive or gerund exercises in english intermediate. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. Comparing gerunds, participles, and infinitives purdue. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives 2 advanced advanced grammar. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.
Grammarbank is one of the best websites practice english grammar. Gerunds and infinitives apu writing center 6268156000 ext. She was cleaning the house and she stopped to get some rest. Gerund vs infinitives exercises 7 choose gerund ing or infinitive to form of the given verbs to complete the sentences. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed.
Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. Home english grammar exercises gerunds infinitives exercises gerund vs infinitive worksheet 5. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most downloaded. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Deciding which to use can be confusing in many situations, especially for people whose first language is not english. Gerund and infinitive exercises pdf english grammar. My grandmother stopped smoking when she felt some pain in her heart.
Printable online gerunds vs infinitives exercise with answers choose the gerund or infinitive forms of the given verbs to complete the exercise grammarbank pdf. Some people prefer getting up early in the morning. Printable and online gerunds vs infinitives exercises with answers, complete the sentences with gerund ing or infinitive to form of verbs grammarbank pdf ebooks click here. If you make a mistake, people will understand you even if it sounds a little funny. Procedure give each student a copy of the worksheet. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Gerund vs infinitive worksheets for students and teachers 5 several fill in the blanks and multiple choice exercises. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english. Home english grammar exercises gerunds infinitives exercises gerunds infinitives exercise 7.
Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Simple, continuous and perfect infinitives and gerunds we use the perfect infinitive or the perfect gerund to emphasize that the action is complete or in the past. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb. Captivating pdf gerund and infinitive esl activities, interactive and printable worksheets. Gerund infinitive 5 interactive english grammar exercises.
Gerund infinitive online exercises english grammar. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Printable and online gerunds vs infinitives exercises with answers, complete the sentences with gerund ing or infinitive to form of verbs. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Fill in the gerund or infinitive form of the verb with or without to, then press check to check your answers. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games.
Use the info you have learned on the gerunds and infinitives explanation page. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most downloaded 289 results. Next, the students complete sentences with the gerund or infinitive form of the verbs in brackets. Passive infinitives and gerunds we use passive infinitives or passive gerunds to describe actions which are done to the subject. Participles infinitives gerunds they look like verbs, but they act like nouns, adjectives, and adverbs participles a participle is a verb form used as an adjective to modify nouns and pronouns. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun complement, adjective complement, direct object, or object of preposition.
Passive infinitives and gerunds passive and causative. Stop and gerunds or infinitives stop can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive with a change in meaning. Here you will find many gerunds and infinitives english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your understanding of them. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Gerunds and infinitives exercises put the bracketed verb into the appropriate gerund or infinitive form and identify which type.
Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives all things grammar. Read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. You can see all the gerund and infinitive forms in the table below. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english.
Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. Gerunds and infinitives complex forms test english. Gerunds and infinitives exercise ing or to exercises. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Online exercises on the use of the gerund as well as the infinitive with and without to. Gerunds vs infinitive verb forms this exercise is to exercise the students use of various verbs which preceed either gerund or infinitive forms.
After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with to ex. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns.
For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Free infinitive and gerund worksheets this is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. Fill in to vs ing form infinitives vs gerunds exercises 4 for esl students and teachers. Students begin with two gapfill exercises where they complete sentences with gerunds and then infinitives. A worksheet with a short text and 8 tasks for students to understand the text and practice some grammar ing form after expressions with. A gerund is a verbal noun which ends in ing, while the infinitive consists of to and the base form of the verb. Confusion between gerunds and infinitives occurs primarily in cases in which one or the other functions as the direct object in a sentence.
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