It is now also widely established in north america as an introduced species. Bastard oleaster elaeagnus latifolia is sometimes gathered from subtropical wild for local use as food, medicine and fuel. Studies on antibacterial and anthelmintic activity of. This research aimed to study the effect of maturity stages in wild olive elaeagnus latifolia. The bark is brown, thin with shallow fissures, peeling in long strips. Elaeagnus angustifolia, commonly called persian olive, russian olive, silver berry, oleaster, or wild olive, is a species of elaeagnus, native to western and central asia, iran, from southern russia and kazakhstan to turkey, and parts of pakistan. All discussion content within the forum reflects the views of individual participants only and do not necessarily represent the views held by the tropical fruit forum as an organization. Leaves elliptic to obovate or ellipticlanceolate, 410 x 25 cm, acute or rounded at base, rounded to acuminate at apex. Elaeagnus pungens plant finder missouri botanical garden. The plant list includes a further 110 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus elaeagnus. Elaeagnus latifolia erect shrub or climber of india and china with red olivelike fruit wild olive oleaster any of several shrubs of the genus. Abundant flowers are small, usually whitish and sometimes strongly fragrant. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word elaeagnus latifolia.
Study on total phenolic contents and antioxidant activities. This page was last edited on 23 november 2014, at 18. Elaeagnus latifolia synonyms, elaeagnus latifolia pronunciation, elaeagnus latifolia translation, english dictionary definition of elaeagnus latifolia. Elaeagnus augustifolia deciduous shrubby tree of europe and western asia having grey leaves and small yellow fruits covered in silvery scales. Information about elaeagnus latifolia in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. Large elaeagnus 15 by 10 some leaves yellowing then turning brown and curl many insects on plant, possiby scale and aphids.
In this family, elaeagnus angustifolia russian olive is famous because of its medical applications. Find elaeagnus latifolia stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Dig a planting hole that is two to three times wider than the shrubs rootball and of the same depth. Elaeagnus angustifolia russianolive page 3 use and management figure 3. The number of nodule lobes was related to the age of the nodules with older nodules having more nodule lobes than young, developing nodules. Cutting trees before fruits mature can be combined.
Effective barrier plantingsgrowth is dense and twiggy, and spininess is a help, yet plants are not aggressively spiny. No annoying ads, no download limits, enjoy it and dont forget to bookmark and share the love. Russian olive elaeagnus angustifolia is a form of eleagnus, but it is often considered an invasive plant in most states other than in the south, where it can struggle to grow well. The branches are flexible, pubescent grey and scaly and often have a short thorn at the end. Elaeagnus is often killed by verticillium wilt in the east in wet areas or poorly drained sites. Results on mixing the elaeagnus latifolia extract with 1mm agno3 solution, the colour of the solution changes from pale yellow to yellowish brown colour indicating the formation of silver nanoparticles figure 1. These large, tough, woody ornamentals tolerate drought, heat and cold, and they thrive in stressful conditions where others wilt. As of today we have 110,518,197 ebooks for you to download for free. Elaeagnus latifolia definition of elaeagnus latifolia by. Elaeagnus angustifolia russian olive potentially invasive shrub. Elaeagnus pungens, commonly called thorny elaeagnus or silverthorn, is native to china and japan. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
Elaeagnus latifolia suitable for southern california. Some suggest that thornyolive could hybridize with other oleasters elaeagnus spp. It is in leaf all year, in flower from october to november. The thorny shrubs can also provide good nesting sites for birds. Elaeagnus parvifolia is a deciduous shrub growing to 4. There is also disagreement over the range of the species, with elaeagnus latifolia variously stated to be native to the indian continent or to continental southeast asia. Russian olive elaeagnus angustifolia as a herbal healer.
It is in flower from may to june, and the seeds ripen from september to november. The currently accepted name for russianolive is elaeagnus angustifolia l. This beautiful shrub produces two inch, elongated, red fruits, which are grown by some of my thai friends in the tampa bay area. Elaeagnus augustifolia synonyms, elaeagnus augustifolia pronunciation, elaeagnus augustifolia translation, english dictionary definition of elaeagnus augustifolia. Media in category elaeagnus latifoliathe following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. The nodules of elaeagnus latifolia consisted of numerous nodule lobes that did not bear nodule roots.
The objective of this study was to investigate the insecticidal properties of extracts from leaves and fruits of bastard oleaster against the nymph of mealybug phenacoccus manihoti by using leaf dipping method. Flowers are in axillary clusters and silvery in color. Although silverthorn is primarily considered a shrub, it also can take the form of a climbing plant, growing over and shading out other plants. It is native to temperate eurasia but has become especially invasive in riverine areas in the western usa, and is increasingly common in areas already invaded by exotic saltcedars tamarix spp. Traditionally, it has been used as an analgesic, antipyretic and diuretic herbal medicine. The flowers are delightfully fragrant and bees are very attracted to them. Many elaeagnus species harbor nitrogenfixing organisms in their roots, so are able to grow well in lownitrogen soils. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and sometimes as a medicine. Foliage can be either solid coloured or variegated. The fruit of many members of this genus is a very rich source of vitamins and minerals, especially in vitamins a, c and e, flavanoids and other bio. Elaeagnus latifolia, elaeagnus conferta and elaeagnos triflora are sometimes treated as three distinct species and sometimes as a single entity under elaeagnus latifolia. Pdf plantmediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Elaeagnus pungens ufifas center for aquatic and invasive. Definition of elaeagnus latifolia in the dictionary.
The disease causes wilting and browning of leaves on affected branches. Elaeagnus umbellata autumn olive invasive shrub leaves are dull green with silvery undersides. Elaeagnaceae 46,51,74,87,93,94,98,107,161,194,197,198. The plant list includes 215 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus elaeagnus. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Small, fragrant, creamcolored blossoms appear in fall. Elaeagnaceae oleaster family medicinal use of bastard oleaster. An underutilized fruit of north east region needs domestication find, read and cite all the research. Fruits elliptic of oblong, red when ripe and endocarp ribbed, woolly thin. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. You could choose elaeagnus for its outstanding fragrance, fruit and foliage, but thats just the beginning of a wonderful friendship. Trees and bushes of afghanistan afghan agriculture. Elaeagnus pungens is an evergreen shrub that is able to grow 3 to 25 feet in height.
The leaves are silverspeckled over green, and look like some scoundrel spraypainted the leaves with silver spray paint. According to vines 191 and weber and wittman 197, several varieties of russianolive are known in cultivation, and differ primarily in leaf size and shape 191. Pdf on jan 1, 2008, ramkishor patel and others published sohshang elaeagnus latifolia. The first time i tried it was a bit astringent, but it was because it had not ripened fully. My thai friends here in florida usually call it malud.
Elaeagnus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some lepidoptera species including coleophora elaeagnisella and the gothic moths. Elaeagnus macrophylla is an evergreen shrub growing to 3 m 9ft by 3 m 9ft at a medium rate. Plants profile for elaeagnus angustifolia russian olive. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options. Elaeagnus latifolia in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Elaeagnus parvifolia autumn olive pfaf plant database. Effectiveness of bastard oleaster elaeagnus latifolia. Trees and bushes of afghanistan university of california, davis. Fertilize infected trees and prune out dead branches. The uvvis spectra of the reaction medium recorded after 3 hours of.
Elaeagnus x ebbingei, commonly called oleaster or ebbings silverberry, is a cross between elaeagnus macrophylla x elaeagnus pungens. Mar 15, 2019 elaeagnus shrubs should be planted in autumn where hard frost and snow are rare, and in spring several weeks after the last frost in colder climates. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. The disease is usually fatal and has affected many plantings in the midwest. Elaeagnus shrubs should be planted in autumn where hard frost and snow are rare, and in spring several weeks after the last frost in colder climates.
A weed report from the book weed control in natural areas in the western united states russianolive. It is a large, bushy, rounded shrub that typically grows to 810 tall and as wide. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. Elaeagnus are tolerant of a wide variety of conditions and soil types except for shallow.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Elaeagnus latifolia is a much branched, spreading, evergreen shrub that can grow up to 300cm tall. Elaeagnus silverberry buy plants online gardener direct. It is a large, sprawling, durable, broadleaved evergreen shrub that typically grows to 1215 tall. Elaeagnus or silverberry shrubs are predominantly evergreen shrubs ideally suited as hedges and windbreaks, particularly in coastal areas. Elaeagnus latifolia erect shrub or climber of india and china with red olivelike fruit wild olive oleaster. Antioxidant activity 2,2diphenly1picrylhydrazyl dpph radical scavenging and total phenolic content of fruits were evaluated. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Elaeagnus silverberry buy plants online gardener directgardener direct sells the largest, healthiest live flowers, plants and trees online. Leaves elliptic to obovate or ellipticlanceolate, 410 x 25 cm, acute or rounded at base, rounded.
This is a new fruit to usa originally from northeast india assam and thailand. Elaeagnus latifolia welcome to pilikula nisarga dhama. The internets finest tropical fruit discussion forum. Elaeagnus angustifolia russian olive potentially invasive shrub immature fruits. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search. Elaeagnus angustifolia russian olive potentially shrub. A better form of elaeagnus would be elaeagnus pungens, which has broad evergreen foliage. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. The scientific name of thornyolive is elaeagnus pungens thunb. Plantmediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles using elaeagnus latifolia leaf extract article pdf available in digest journal of nanomaterials and biostructures 73 july 2012 with 533 reads. Riparian areas, floodplains, grasslands, roadsides, fencerows, seasonally moist pastures, ditches, and other disturbed sites. This thorny tree transplants well but susceptibility to canker diseases and verticillium wilt make it undesirable for large scale landscape plantings, particularly in the moist, eastern climate. Rearrange individual pages or entire files in the desired order. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
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